Part II: LEO Systems Analysis

While our Part I report provided a historical retrospective on failed LEO efforts of the 1990s, our Part II report focuses squarely on the here-and-now, providing a comprehensive overview Amazon, OneWeb, SpaceX, and Telesat.

Our ~80-page report breaks down the opportunities, risks, and leading players across five major spheres.  A narrow sampling of considerations and takeaways includes:

• Spectrum. OneWeb and Telesat are in the drivers’ seat.  Amazon is still working on a strategy.
• Space Segment. Space segment price per bit varies widely. And despite the universal appeal of optical inter-satellite links (O-ISLs), Telesat is the only company today to baseline the technology on Gen1 satellites. Do O-ISLs have implications for a key LEO competitive advantage, latency?
• Launch. SpaceX’s order of magnitude cost advantage and its launch cadence control gives it design freedom (both satellite and